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Helping people in crisis or emergency is the mission of the Johnson
County Ambulance Service (JCAS), but that is just a part of the Emergency
Medical Services routinely provided to the persons in the Johnson County
Area. This section of JCAS Online illustrates what happens during emergency
calls.
| Access to Help in Emergencies |
Johnson County Ambulance Service operates within an Enhanced
911 System. Placing a call for help may be done on any type of phone,
by dialing 911. A trained dispatcher will answer the call and immediately
send out an ambulance, first responders, and if indicated law enforcement
officers.
Safety
is a priority at Johnson County Ambulance Service. When the public sees an
ambulance responding with its lights and siren in use, it is responding to
a true emergency. In fact, due to advances in technology, dispatcher training,
and ambulance staging locations, JCAS responds with lights and sirens to
far fewer calls today than it did just a few years ago. All Johnson County
Ambulance staff attends annual training in driver safety and proficiency.
Advanced training and state of the art equipment allows JCAS paramedics to
transport a majority of patients to the hospital without lights and sirens.
This reduces risk to the patient, paramedics, and the public while allowing
the paramedics to provide the very best in patient care. .
| Patient Assessment and History |
Gone are the days where a patient is thrown in the back of an ambulance
and rushed to the hospital. JCAS paramedics begin a rapid assessment of the
patient’s physical condition. The paramedics can them immediately begin
treatment and relay this medical information to the hospital emergency room
giving them time to prepare for the patients arrival
Paramedics are able to perform many emergency interventions at the patient's
side or on the way to the hospital. Treatment of injuries or illnesses that
are performed before a victim is taken to the hospital has proven effective
to improve the outcome of the illness or injury. Many of the skills performed
by Paramedics are identical to the skills that doctors and nurses provide
in the emergency room. JCAS paramedics carry high-tech equipment that is
portable and durable enough to be used in any type of environment, whether
a patient is in their bed or on a mountain bike trail.
Paramedics
are able to perform skills such as cardiac monitoring, pulse oximetry, oxygen
administration, intubation, and defibrillation. Paramedics are also able
to start IV’s, and administer emergency medications which may be vital
to correcting illnesses or injuries such as heart problems. The paramedics
are trained to recognize situations that call for intervention and act quickly
to improve the patient’s condition. There are a variety of situations
that the paramedics are prepared to handle, and frequent training makes them
even more proficient with these lifesaving skills. The lifesaving care provided
by Paramedics assures the patient’s condition is given attention from
the moment the paramedics arrive at the patient’s side.
Transportation
or moving the patient to the hospital is a major part of Emergency Medical
Services. Usually, patients with medical problems are placed on a stretcher
and moved to the ambulance. Patients who are injured traumatically are handled
differently according to their injuries. Severe injures that may cause damage
to a persons spinal column are handled with special care. This special care
includes placing an immobilization collar around the patient’s neck,
and securing the victim flat to a backboard. This minimizes the movement
of the patient and prevents any further damage to the spine. Individual injuries
are assessed by the paramedics to determine the best course of transportation
for the patient. Transportation by ambulance is usually done at comfortable
speeds.
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