ORDINANCE 01-04-01-Z1

AN ORDINANCE PROVIDING AMENDMENTS TO THE UNIFORM BUILDING CODE, NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE, UNIFORM MECHANICAL CODE AND UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE, AS ENACTED IN ORDINANCE 07-20-00-Z1

BE IT ORDAINED BY THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF JOHNSON COUNTY, IOWA:

SECTION I. Purpose. The purpose of this ordinance is to provide certain amendments to volumes 1, 2 and 3 of the 1997 Edition of the Uniform Building Code as published by the International Conference of Building Officials, the 1999 Edition of the National Electric Code as published by the National Fire Protection Association, the 1997 Edition of the Uniform Mechanical Code as published by the International Conference of Building Officials, and the 1997 Edition of the Uniform Plumbing Code as published by the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials; and to provide for the protection of the health, welfare and safety of the citizens of Johnson County, Iowa, and to provide for its enforcement.

SECTION II. Applicability of Codes: The Uniform Building Code, National Electric Code, Uniform Mechanical Code, and Uniform Plumbing Code, as adopted by Johnson County, shall apply only to any new construction and additions where one changes or increases the square footage or volume of a structure, and to remodeling of industrial and commercial structures.

SECTION III. Exemption of Farm Structures: No provisions of the Uniform Building Code, National Electric Code, Uniform Mechanical Code, and Uniform Plumbing Code, as adopted by Johnson County, shall apply to land, farm houses, farm barns, farm outbuildings or other buildings, structures, or erections which are primarily adapted, by reason of nature and area, for use for agricultural purposes on a farm.

For purposes of the Uniform Building Code, National Electric Code, Uniform Mechanical Code, and Uniform Plumbing Code, as adopted by Johnson County, a "farm" is defined as no less than forty (40) contiguous acres of land, or a 1/4 of a 1/4 of a Section, as legally described and recorded, while used for agricultural purposes. Residential structures occupied by persons engaged in farm operations shall be included in the term farming as are roadside stands for the sale of farm products.

SECTION IV. Amendments to Uniform Building Code: The following sections of the 1997 edition of the Uniform Building Code are amended as follows:

A. Section 106.2: Delete Section 106.2 and insert in lieu thereof the following:

106.2 Work Exempt from Permit. A building permit shall not be required for the following:

1. One-story detached accessory buildings used as tool and storage sheds, playhouses and similar uses; provided the floor area does not exceed one hundred forty-four (144) square feet.

2. Fences not over six (6) feet in height.

3. Movable cases, counters and partitions not over five (5) feet nine (9) inches high.

4. Retaining walls which are not over four (4) feet in height measured from the top of the footing to the top of the wall unless the wall supports a surcharge or impounds flammable liquids.

5. Water tanks supported directly upon grade if the capacity does not exceed five thousand (5,000) gallons and if the ratio of height to diameter or width does not exceed two-to-one (2:1).

6. Stoops, walks and driveways not over thirty (30) inches above grade which do not extend over any basement or story below.

7. Painting, papering and similar finish work.

8. Temporary motion picture, television and theater sets and scenery.

9. Window awnings supported by an exterior wall of a Group R, Division 3 and Group U occupancies when projecting not more than fifty-four (54) inches.

10. Pre-fabricated swimming pools accessory to a Group R, Division 3 occupancy in which the pool walls are entirely above the adjacent grade if the capacity does not exceed five thousand (5,000) gallons and is less than eighteen (18) inches in depth.

11. Reapplication of shingles and roof sheathing in Group R, Division 3 and Group U Occupancies provided less than 50% of the sheathing is replaced and other structural alterations are not required.

Reapplication of siding and windows in Group R, Division 3 and Group U Occupancies provided window opening sizes are not altered and conforming rescue and escape windows are present in all sleeping rooms.

Unless otherwise exempted, separate plumbing, electrical and mechanical permits shall be required for the above-exempted items. Exemption from the permit requirements of this Code shall not be deemed to grant authorization for any work to be done in a manner in violation of the provisions of this Code or any other laws or ordinances of this jurisdiction.

B. Section 106.3.3: Add a third paragraph to Section 106.3.3 to read as follows:

106.3.3. Plans for Group R, Division 1 Occupancies shall include an accurate enlarged detail of all mechanical equipment rooms which shall adequately illustrate that all mechanical equipment in said room can be installed, serviced, and/or replaced without removal of any other mechanical equipment and in conformance with all requirements of the Johnson County Mechanical and Plumbing Codes.

C. Section 106.4.4: Add a new paragraph to the end of Section 106.4.4, Expiration, as follows:

For the purpose of this section, the building or work authorized shall be considered suspended or abandoned unless more than ten percent (10%) of the total cost of all construction, installation, alteration, enlargement, repair, demolition or other work covered by the permit is completed within 180 days after the issuance of the permit, including any and all subsequent 180-day periods thereafter, but in no event shall the permit be effective unless the work covered by the permit is completed within 24 months of the date on which the original permit was issued.

D. Section 107: Delete Sections 107.2, 107.3 and 107.5.2 and insert in lieu thereof the following:

107.2. Permit Fees. The fee for any permit shall be as set forth in the building permit fee schedule as set forth in Table 1-A. The determination of value or valuation under any of the provisions of this Code shall be made by the Building Official. The value to be used in computing the building permit and building plan review fees shall be the total value of all construction work for which the permit is issued, as well as all finish work, painting, roofing, electrical, plumbing, heating, air conditioning, site grading, paving, landscaping, elevators, fire extinguisher systems and other permanent equipment.

107.3. Plan Review Fees. When a plan or other data are required to be submitted by Section 106.3.2 and the value of the proposed building or work exceeds fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000), a plan review fee shall be paid before the permit may be issued. Should the project be abandoned and the permit not issued after the plan review has been started, the plan review fee shall still be due and payable. The plan review fee shall be as set forth in Table 1-A. Plan review fees are separate fees from the permit fee specified in Section 107.2 and are in addition to permit fees.

107.5.2. Investigation Fee. An investigation fee, in addition to the permit fee, shall be collected whether or not a permit is then or subsequently issued. The amount of the investigation fee shall be set by Resolution of the Board of Supervisors. The payment of such investigation fee shall not exempt any person from compliance with all other provisions of this code nor from any penalty described by law.

E. Section 108.5.3: Delete Section 108.5.3.

F. Section 108.5.5: Delete Section 108.5.5.

G. Section 109.1: Delete exception to Section 109.1 and insert in lieu thereof the following:

EXCEPTION: Group U Occupancies.

H. Section 207: Delete the definition of family in Section 207 and insert in lieu thereof the following:

Family is an individual or two (2) or more persons related by blood, marriage, adoption or placement by government or social service agency, occupying a dwelling unit as a single housekeeping organization. A family may also be two (2) but not more than two (2) persons not related by blood, marriage or adoption.

I. Section 208: Delete the definition of guest in Section 208 and insert in lieu thereof the following:

Guest is an individual who shares a dwelling in a non-permanent status for not more than thirty (30) calendar days.

J. Section 209: Habitable space. Add a sentence to the end of the definition of habitable space or room to read as follows:

Basement areas finished to a degree to encourage their use as anything other than storage or mechanical rooms shall be considered habitable space.

K. Section 209: Delete the definition of hotel in Section 209 and insert in lieu thereof the following:

Hotel is a residential building licensed by the state and occupied and used principally as the place of lodging for guests.

L. Section 219: Add a definition of rooming house to Section 219 as follows:

Rooming house is any dwelling or that part of any dwelling containing one or more rooming units in which space is let by the owner or operator to four (4) or more roomers.

M. Section 221: Add a definition of truss to Section 221 as follows:

Truss is a pre-built and engineered component employing one or more triangles in its construction or an approved design and engineering component that functions as a structural support member.

N. Section 310.1: Amend the first sentence of Section 310.1, Division 1, to read as follows:

Division 1. Hotels, apartment houses, congregate residences (each accommodating more than ten (10) persons) and rooming houses.

O. Section 310.2.2: Amend the first paragraph to read as follows:

Walls and floors separating dwelling units in the same building, or guest rooms in Group R, Division 1 hotel occupancies, shall not be less than one-hour fire-resistive construction. When two separate walls are used, there shall be at least one continuous unpenetrated layer of fire-resistive gypsum board within the assembly.

P. Section 310.4: Amend the second, unnumbered paragraph to read as follows:

Basements in dwelling units and every sleeping room below the fourth story shall have at least one operable window or door approved for emergency escape or rescue which shall open directly into a public street, public alley yard or exit court. The egress window or door in a non-habitable basement shall be located a reasonable distance from the internal access point. This distance shall not be less than one-half (1/2) of the distance from the bottom of the interior stairs to the most remote exterior wall. The emergency door or window shall be operable from the inside to provide a full, clear opening without the use of separate tools.

Exceptions:

1. The window or door may open into an atrium complying with Section 402 provided the window or door opens onto an exit-access balcony and the dwelling unit or guest room has an exit or exit-access doorway that does not open into an atrium.

2. The window or door may open under a deck, porch or other building projection provided:

(a) there is at least 5 feet clearance between the ground and the lowest obstruction; and

(b) the window or door is located within three feet of one side of the projection; and

(c) the projection does not extend more than 12 feet beyond the wall containing the window or door.

Q. Section 310.6.1: Add two exceptions to Section 310.6.1 as follows:

EXCEPTIONS:

1. Ceiling height in Division 3 occupancies may be reduced to six feet eight inches (6’8") for main support beams and mechanical ducts provided the prescribed ceiling height is maintained in at least two-thirds (2/3) of the room.

2. The ceiling height in basements of Division 3 occupancies which existed prior to adoption of these exceptions may be reduced to seven feet (7’).

R. Section 310.9.1.2: Amend exception to read as follows:

EXCEPTION: Repairs to the exterior surfaces and additions of uncovered decks or stoops to a Group R Occupancy are exempt from the requirements of this section.

S. Section 310.9.1.6: Add a new Section 310.9.1.6 as follows:

310.9.1.6. Location in Common Areas of Division 1 Occupancies. Detectors shall be installed in all common corridors and at the top and bottom of all stairway enclosures in Division 1 Occupancies. In corridors, detectors shall be located within fifteen (15) feet of the end of the corridor and in such a way that one detector is located for each thirty (30) feet of corridor length.

T. Section 310.12: Add a paragraph to the end of Section 310.12 as follows:

Every room containing a boiler, central heating plant, or water heater in Division 1 occupancies shall be equipped with a keyed door lock which shall be keyed differently from all other locks within any dwelling unit.

U. Section 904.2.9: Delete Section 904.2.9 and insert in lieu thereof:

904.2.9. Group R, Division 1 Occupancies. An automatic sprinkler system shall be installed throughout:

1. every apartment house with three (3) floors of residential occupancy, three (3) or more stories in height or containing sixteen (16) or more dwelling units;

2. every congregate residence of three (3) floors, three (3) or more stories in height or having an occupant load of twenty (20) or more; and

3. every hotel three (3) or more stories in height or containing twenty (20) or more guest rooms.

Residential or quick-response standard sprinklers shall be used in the dwelling units and guest room portions of the building. For the purpose of this section, area separation walls used to define separate buildings shall have no openings.

EXCEPTION: Sprinklers may be omitted in townhouse style buildings containing less than sixteen (16) dwelling units and three (3) floors of residential occupancy.

V. Section 904.3.2: Delete Section 904.3.2 and insert in lieu thereof:

904.3.2 Alarms. An approved audible and visual sprinkler flow alarm shall be provided on the exterior of the building in an approved location. An approved audible sprinkler flow alarm to alert the occupants shall be provided in the interior of the building in a normally occupied location. Actuation of the alarm shall be as set forth in U.B.C. Standard 9-1. An exterior visual signaling device shall be installed in an approved location on the building and shall flash when activated by the building fire alarm or sprinkler system.

W. Section 1003.3.3.4: Add an exception to Section 1003.3.3.4 as follows:

Exception: Within individual dwelling units the headroom clearance may be 6'6".

X. Section 1003.3.3.6: Add an exception to the third unnumbered paragraph of Section 1003.3.3.6 as follows:

Exception: The handgrip portion of handrails serving a Group R, Division 3, or one individual dwelling unit in a Group R, Division 1, occupancy shall not be more than 2 ¼ " in cross sectional dimensions.

Y. Section 1005.3.3.5: Amend the second paragraph of Section 1005.3.3.5 to read as follows:

All interior exit doors in an exit enclosure shall be protected by a fire assembly having a fire protection rating of not less than one (1) hour where one hour shaft construction is permitted and one and one-half (1½ ) hours where two hour shaft construction is required. Such doors shall be maintained self-closing or shall be automatic closing by actuation of a smoke detector as provided for in Section 713.2 of this Code. In Group R Division 1 apartment houses, rooming houses and congregate residences, doors shall be automatic closing by actuation of a smoke detector. The maximum transmitted temperature end point shall not exceed four hundred fifty degrees (450°) degrees above ambient temperature at the end of thirty (30) minutes of the fire exposure specified in U.B.C. Standard 7-2.

Z. Chapter 11: Delete Chapter 11 in its entirety and insert in lieu thereof the following:

1101. Accessibility. Buildings or portions of buildings shall be accessible to persons with disabilities as required by 661-16 division VII of the Iowa State Administrative Code.

AA. Section 1203.2: Delete Section 1203.2 and insert in lieu thereof the following:

1203.2. Light. Guest rooms and habitable rooms within a dwelling unit or congregate residence shall be provided with natural light by means of exterior glazed openings with an area not less than eight percent (8%) of the floor area of such rooms with a minimum of eight (8) square feet.

Exceptions:

1. Kitchens in Group R Occupancies may be provided with artificial light.

2. In Group R, Division 3 Occupancies, the glazed areas may be omitted in rooms where the openings are not required by Section 310.4 and an approved mechanical ventilation system is provided capable of producing 0.35 air change per hour in the room or a whole-house mechanical ventilation system is installed capable of supplying outdoor ventilation air of fifteen (15) cfm per occupant computed on the basis of two occupants for the first bedroom and one occupant for each additional bedroom, and artificial light is provided capable of producing an average illumination of six (6) foot-candles over the area of the room at a height of thirty inches (30") above the floor level.

BB. Section 1203.3: Delete the first paragraph of Section 1203.3 and insert in lieu thereof the following:

1203.3. Ventilation. Guest rooms and habitable rooms within a dwelling unit or congregate resident shall be provided with natural ventilation by means of operable exterior openings with an area of not less than 1/25th of the floor area of such room and in no event less than four (4) square feet.

CC. Section 1505.1: Delete Section 1505.1 and insert in lieu thereof the following:

1505.1. Access. An attic access opening shall be provided to attics of buildings with combustible ceiling or roof construction. The opening shall be located in a corridor, hallway, or other readily accessible location. The opening shall not be located in a closet, bathroom, mechanical room, laundry room, or similar room or location. Attics with a maximum vertical height of less than thirty inches (30") need not be provided with access openings.

The clear opening shall not be less than twenty inches (20") by thirty inches (30"). Thirty inches (30") minimum clear headroom in the attic space shall be provided at or above the access opening.

DD. Section 1806.1: Add two exceptions after the first paragraph as follows:

EXCEPTIONS:

1. Frost-protected shallow footings and foundations may be used provided they are installed in accordance with the Design Guide For Frost-Protected Shallow Foundations published by the National Association of Home Builders. All designs shall be approved prior to installation.

2. A one-story wood or metal framed building not used for human occupancy and not exceeding one thousand (1,000) square feet in floor area may be constructed on footings which do not extend below the frost line. Footings must comply with all other requirements of Table 18-I-C and extend at least twelve (12) inches below finished grade.

EE. Section 1806.3: Delete exception No. 1 and insert in lieu thereof:

Exceptions: 1. A one-story wood or metal frame building not used for human occupancy and not over two hundred (200) square feet in floor area may be constructed with walls supported on a wood foundation plate or "skids" when approved by the building official.

FF. Table 18-1-C: Delete Table 18-1-C and insert in lieu thereof the following:

TABLE NO. 18-1-C - FOUNDATIONS FOR STUD BEARING WALLS - MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS

Number of Floors Supported by the Foundation1,2

Thickness of Foundation Walls (inches)

Minimum Width Footing (inches)

Thickness of Footing (inches)

Minimum Depth of Footings Below Natural Surface of Ground or Finish Grade (Whichever is Lower) (inches)

Concrete

Unit
Masonry

13

8

8

16

8

42

2

8

8

16

8

42

3

8

10

18

8

42

1Foundations may support a roof in addition to the stipulated number of floors.

2Footings supporting only roof spans of not more than sixteen feet (16') may be eight inches (8") wide.

3Trench footing supporting one floor and a roof may be twelve inches (12") wide.

GG. Section 1907.6.5: Add three exceptions to Section 1907.6.5 as follows:

EXCEPTIONS:

1. Foundation walls of buildings with equalizing lateral forces which are exempt from the Iowa Architectural Act may be constructed in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) the maximum height of the foundation wall does not exceed eight feet (8'0");

(b) the soil conditions are such that soils of low permeability or expansive soils are not present;

(c) cast in place concrete used in the foundation wall shall have a minimum strength of not less than three thousand (3,000) PSI at twenty-eight (28) days;

(d) the minimum thickness of the foundation wall shall be seven and one half inches (7½");

(e) wall reinforcing shall be a minimum of three (3), one-half inch (1/2") diameter deformed ASTM A615 grade 40 steel bars placed horizontally at the center of the wall thickness with one bar located within fourteen inches (14") of the top, one bar within fourteen inches (14") of the bottom and one bar located within fourteen inches (14") of the mid height of the wall. Reinforcing bars and placement shall be in accordance with Chapter 19 of this Code.

2. Foundation walls with unbalanced lateral forces created by finish grade, i.e. walkout basements which are exempt from the Iowa Architectural Act shall be designed by a licensed structural engineer or constructed in accordance with the table and diagrams as follows:

Foundation Plan: Lower Level Walkout (image, 51k)

Foundation Wall With Reinforcing Requirements (image, 43k)

3. Foundation walls of buildings with equalizing or unbalanced forces created by finish grade, which are exempt from the Iowa Architectural Act shall be designed by a licensed structural engineer or constructed in accordance with Chapter 18 of the 2000 International Building Code – Final Draft dated July 1998 as follows:

(a) Contractor must verify soil type at time of application submittal for a building permit.

(b) The maximum height of the foundation wall does not exceed nine feet (9’0").

(c) Reinforcement shall be installed in accordance with Table 19-H (in lieu of reinforcement provisions in Table 19-H alternative reinforcing bar sizes and spacing having an equivalent cross-sectional area of reinforcement per linear foot of wall is permitted to be used, provided the spacing of reinforcement does not exceed seventy two inches (72") and reinforcing bar sizes do not exceed No. 11).

(d) Vertical reinforcement shall have a minimum yield strength of 60,000 psi.

(e) The specified location of the reinforcement shall equal or exceed the effective depth distance, d, noted in Table 19-H and shall be measured from the face of the soil side of the wall to the center of vertical reinforcement.

(f) Concrete shall have a specified comprehensive strength of not less than 3,000 psi at 28 days.

(g) Concrete shall be air entrained. Total air content (percent by volume of concrete) shall not be less than five percent (5%) or more than seven percent (7%).

(h) Placement of backfill shall not commence until the top and bottom of the foundation wall is laterally supported with the floor diaphragm.

(i) Wall reinforcing shall be a minimum of three (3), one-half inch (1/2") diameter deformed ASTM A615 grade 60 steel bars placed horizontally at the center of the wall thickness with one bar located within fourteen inches (14") of the top, one bar within fourteen inches (14") of the bottom and one bar located within fourteen inches (14") of the mid height of the wall. Reinforcing bars and placement shall be in accordance with Chapter 19 of this Code.

Table 19-H

8, 10, or 12 Inch Reinforced Plain Concrete and Masonry Foundation Walls Where d > or = 5in*

Wall Height (ft)

Height of Unbalanced Backfill (ft)

Vertical Reinforcement

Soil Classes and Lateral Soil Load* (psf per foot of depth)

GW, GP,SW, and SP Soils 30

GM, GC, SM, SM-SC, and ML Soils 45

SC, MH, ML-CL and Inorganic CL Soils 60

7

4 (or less)

5

6

7

#4 at 48"o.c.

#4 at 48"o.c.

#4 at 48"o.c.

#4 at 40"o.c.

#4 at 48"o.c.

#4 at 48"o.c.

#5 at 48"o.c.

#5 at 40"o.c.

#4 at 48"o.c.

#4 at 40"o.c.

#5 at 40"o.c.

#6 at 48"o.c.

8

4 (or less)

5

6

7

8

#4 at 48"o.c.

#4 at 48"o.c.

#4 at 48"o.c.

#5 at 48"o.c.

#5 at 40"o.c.

#4 at 48"o.c.

#4 at 48"o.c.

#5 at 48"o.c.

#6 at 48"o.c.

#6 at 40"o.c.

#4 at 48"o.c.

#4 at 40"o.c.

#5 at 40"o.c.

#6 at 40"o.c.

#7 at 40"o.c.

9

4 (or less)

5

6

7

8

9

#4 at 48"o.c.

#4 at 48"o.c.

#4 at 48"o.c.

#5 at 48"o.c.

#5 at 40"o.c.

#6 at 40"o.c.

#4 at 48"o.c.

#4 at 48"o.c.

#5 at 48"o.c.

#6 at 48"o.c.

#7 at 48"o.c.

#8 at 48"o.c.

#4 at 48"o.c.

#5 at 48"o.c.

#6 at 48"o.c.

#7 at 48"o.c.

#8 at 48"o.c.

#8 at 32"o.c.

For SI: 1foot = 304.8mm; 1inch = 25.4mm; 1psf/ft = 0.157kPa/m

*Soil classes are in accordance with the United Soil Classification System and design

lateral soil loads are for moist soil conditions without hydrostatic pressure.

HH. Section 2320.4.1: Add an exception to Section 2320.4.1 as follows:

Exception: Braced walls may be omitted in Group R division 3 occupancies when all of the following conditions are met:

(1) The maximum wall height to width ratio is less than or equal to one.

(2) All exterior walls are sheathed with structural panels of not less than five-sixteenths (5/16) of an inch for sixteen (16)-inch stud spacing and not less than three-eighths (3/8) of an inch for twenty-four (24)-inch stud spacing in accordance with Tables 23-I-M-1 and 23-I-N-1.

(3) No horizontal offsets are present (i.e. cantilevers) in walls which are parallel to the floor joists (i.e. in the shorter wall). Floor joists shall be framed as per Section 2326.

(4) Atrium and stairway openings do not exceed eight (8) feet in width.

(5) Exterior walls do not exceed fifty (50) lineal feet without a minimum of one two (2)-foot offset.

(6) The structure is not more than two stories in height.

II. Section 2320.11.1: Delete Section 2320.11.1 and insert in lieu thereof the following:

2320.11.1. Size, Height and Spacing. The size, height and spacing of studs shall be in accordance with Tables 23-IV-B-1 and 23-IV-B-2, except that utility grade studs shall not be spaced more than sixteen (16) inches on center, or support more than a roof and ceiling, or exceed eight feet (8’) in height for exterior walls and load-bearing walls or ten feet (10’)for interior non-load-bearing walls.

Table 23-IV-B-2, Size, Height for Increased Spacing of Wood Studs

Horizontal Spacing

Vertical Span

3.0' oc

4.0' oc

5.0' oc

6.0' oc

7.0' oc

8.0' oc

17'0"

3-2x6's

4-2x6's

3-2x8's

4-2x8's

2-7¼ M-L

3-7¼ M-L

18'0"

4-2x6's

3-2x8's

4-2x8's

3-7¼ M-L

3-7¼ M-L

3-7¼ M-L

NOTES:

1. All dimension lumber to be Douglas Fir #1 or better.

2. All top plates shall be equal in size to largest stud size.

3. Connection between studs and plates shall be with an appropriate framing anchor.

4. Roof shall be pre-engineered trusses secured to the top plate with hurricane ties.

5. Maximum width (parallel to tall wall) of great room to be twenty (20) feet.

6. Maximum depth (perpendicular to tall wall) of great room to be 1/2 total house depth.

7. Maximum spacing of anchor bolts to be four feet (4') if wall is anchored directly to a masonry foundation.

8. Walls parallel to floor joists shall be fastened to full depth blocking installed no more than twenty-four (24) inches o.c. for three (3) consecutive joist spaces.

JJ. Section 3208: Add a new section 3208 as follows:

3208. Accessibility. Doors, ramps, lifts, and other building features which are designed to provide accessibility for the physically disabled may project into public property beyond the limits of this chapter. Any such projections shall be reviewed and approved by the Board of Supervisors prior to its construction.

SECTION V. Amendments to National Electric Code: The following sections of the 1999 edition of the National Electric Code are amended as follows:

A. Article 100, Paragraph A, is amended by deleting the definition of "approved" and adding the following definitions:

Approved, as to materials, equipment and method of construction, refers to approval by the Building Official as the result of an investigation and test conducted by the Building Official, or by reason of accepted principles or tests by recognized authorities, technical or scientific organizations.

Approved agency is an established and recognized agency regularly engaged in conducting tests or furnishing inspection services, when the agency has been approved by the Building Official.

Building Code is the Uniform Building Code promulgated by the International Conference of Building Officials, as adopted by this jurisdiction.

Building Official is the officer charged with the administration and enforcement of this Code, or a duly authorized representative, and is the authority having jurisdiction for this code.

Code enforcement agency is the department, division or agency of this jurisdiction charged with the function of code enforcement and shall be under the administration and operational control of the Building Official.

Electrical code is the National Electrical Code promulgated by the National Fire Protection Association, as adopted by this jurisdiction.

Electrical work is all uses, installations, alterations, repairs, removals, replacements, connections, disconnection and maintenance of all premises wiring systems.

Electrician, apprentice is any person who works under the supervision and guidance of a licensed journeyman or licensed Master Electrician for the purpose of learning the electrical trade.

Electrician, journeyman is any properly licensed person who is allowed to perform electrical work only under the supervision of a licensed master electrician.

Electrician, maintenance is any properly licensed person who is a regular employee of a manufacturing or industrial establishment or a commercial or residential property management firm, who does electrical work for that establishment or firm only, and who maintains the existing electrical equipment within the building or group of buildings.

Electrician, master is any properly licensed person who undertakes or offers to undertake to plan for, layout, supervise or perform electrical work with or without compensation.

Multiple occupancy building is a building having more than one tenant and may be a single or mixed use group as classified by the Building Code.

Occupancy is the purpose for which a building, or part thereof, is used or is intended to be used.

B. Article 110, Paragraph A, is further amended by deleting the definition of "Wet Location" under the heading "Location," and inserting a new definition of "Wet Location" under the heading "Location" to read as follows:

Wet Location. Installations underground or in concrete slabs or masonry in direct contact with the earth, and locations subject to saturation with water or other liquids, such as vehicle washing areas, and locations exposed to weather and unprotected. A zone measured 3 ft. (914mm) horizontally and 8ft. (2.44m) vertically from the rim and or thresholds of all tubs and or showers will be included. This zone is all encompassing and includes the zone directly over these types of installations.

C. Section 110-26(c), entitled Access and Entrance to Working Space, is amended by amending the first two paragraphs to read as follows:

At least one entrance of sufficient area shall be provided to give access to the working space about electric equipment.

For equipment rated 1200 amperes or more and over 6ft. (1.83m) wide that contains overcurrent devices, switching devices, or control devices, there shall be one entrance not less than 24in. (610mm) wide and 6 ½ ft. (1.98m) high at each end of the working space. In all cases an access shall be provided to these areas which is large enough to accommodate the removal of the largest piece of equipment contained in that area.

D. Section 110-26(f)(1)(a), entitled Dedicated Electrical Space, is amended to read as follows:

The space equal to the width and depth of the equipment and extending from the floor to a height of 10 ft. (1.83 m) above the equipment and extending or to the structural ceiling, whichever is lower, shall be dedicated to the electrical installation. No piping, ducts, or equipment foreign to the electrical installation shall be located in this zone.

E. Section 210-8(a)(7), entitled Wet Bar Sinks, is amended to read as follows:

Where the receptacles are located within 6 ft. (1.83 m) of the outside edge of wet bar sinks, laundry sinks, mop sinks and or of the like, receptacle outlets shall not be installed in a face-up position in the work surfaces or countertops.

F. Section 210-11(c)(3), entitled Bathroom Branch Circuits, is amended by amending the exception contained therein to read as follows:

Exception: Where the 20-ampere circuit supplies a single bathroom, outlets for other equipment within the same bathroom shall be permitted to be supplied in accordance with Section 210-23(a), providing there is a minimum of one lighting outlet that is supplied by a separate circuit other than the bathroom circuit serving the bathroom.

G. Section 210-12, entitled Arc-Fault Circuit-Interrupter Protection, is hereby deleted.

H. Section 210-52(a)(2), entitled Wall Space, is hereby amended to read as follows:

As used in this section, a wall space shall include the following:

(a) Any space 2 ft. (610 mm) or more in width (including space measured around corners) and unbroken along the floor line by doorways, fireplaces, and similar openings;

(b) The space occupied by fixed panels in exterior walls, excluding sliding panels;

(c) The space afforded by fixed room dividers such as freestanding bar-type counters or railings.

Exception: Those railings that are serving as a guardrail for hallways or walkways which are of the open type railing.

I. Section 210-52(c)(2), entitled Island Counter Spaces, is hereby amended to read as follows: Receptacle outlets may be installed at each island counter space upon the request of the customer.

J. Section 210-52(c)(3), entitled Peninsular Counter Spaces, is amended by amending the first paragraph to read as follows:

At least two duplex receptacle outlets shall be installed at the wall where the peninsular counter space intersects the structural wall. A peninsular countertop is measured from the connecting edge.

K. Section 210-52(d), entitled Bathrooms, is amended to read as follows:

In dwelling units, at least one wall receptacle outlet shall be installed in bathrooms within 36 in. (914 mm) of the outside edge of each basin. The receptacle outlet shall be located on a wall that is adjacent to the basin area, and above the rim of the basin. See Section 210-8(a)(1). Receptacle outlet(s) shall not be installed in a face up position in the work surfaces or countertops in a bathroom basin location.

L. Section 210-52(h), entitled Hallways, is hereby amended to read as follows:

In all single and multifamily dwelling units, hallways of 10 ft. (3.05 m) or more in length, or 30 or more square feet, shall have at least one duplex receptacle outlet installed. For common corridors, hallways and exit accesses of multifamily dwellings, no point along this hallway shall be further than 15 feet from any one receptacle.

As used in this subsection, the hall length shall be considered the length along the centerline of the hall without passing through a doorway.

M. A new Section 210-52(i), entitled Water Conditioning Equipment, is hereby added:

In dwelling units, a receptacle for the water conditioning equipment shall be installed. It shall be installed within a 6 foot zone, and in the same room, of where the said equipment is normally set.

N. Section 210-70(a)(1), entitled Habitable Rooms, is hereby amended by amending the first paragraph to read as follows:

At least one wall switch shall be installed controlling the lighting outlet(s) in every habitable room and bathroom, and conveniently located within 5 foot of each main entry to that room. The 5 foot measurement shall be measured from the doors edge.

O. Section 220-3(b)(7), entitled Show Windows, is hereby amended to read as follows:

Show windows shall be computed in accordance with either (a) or (b) and the largest computed load shall be used.

P. Section 225-19(d), entitled Final Spans, is hereby amended by amending the first paragraph to read as follows:

Final spans of feeders or branch circuits to a building they supply or from which they are fed shall be permitted to be attached to the building, but they shall be kept not less than 3 ft. (914 mm) from windows that are designed to be opened, doors, porches, balconies, ladders, stairs, fire escapes, or similar locations. Vertical clearance of final spans above, or within 3 ft. (914 mm) measured horizontally of, platforms, projections, and walking and/or sitting surfaces of a nominal 6 in. board width or wider or any other surface from which they might be reached shall be maintained in accordance with section 225-18.

Q. Section 230-9, entitled Clearance from Building Openings, is hereby amended by amending the first paragraph to read as follows:

Service conductors installed as open conductors or multiconductor cable without an overall outer jacket shall have a clearance of not less than 3 ft. (914 mm) from windows that are designed to be opened, doors, porches, balconies, ladders, stairs, fire escapes, or similar locations. Vertical clearance of final spans above, or within 3 ft. (914 mm) measured horizontally of, platforms, projections, and walking and/or sitting surfaces of a nominal 6 in. board width or wider or any other surface from which they might be reached shall be maintained in accordance with Section 230-24(b).

R. Section 230-50, entitled Protection of Open Conductors and Cables Against Damage—Above Ground, is hereby amended to read as follows:

Service entrance conductors installed above ground shall be protected against physical damage as specified in (a) or (b).

(a) Service Cables. Service cables, where subject to physical damage, shall be protected by any of the following:

(1) Rigid metal conduit

(2) Intermediate metal conduit

(3) Electrical metallic tubing

(4) Other approved means

(b) Other than Service Cable. Individual open conductors and cables other than service cables shall not be installed within 10 ft. (3.05 m) of grade level or where exposed to physical damage.

Exception: Type MI and Type MC cable shall be permitted within 10 ft. (3.05 m) of grade level where not exposed to physical damage or where protected in accordance with Section 300-5(d).

Exception: Rigid nonmetallic conduit suitable for the location shall be accepted in exposed installations in lengths of less than 6 feet total.

S. Section 230-79, entitled Rating of Service Disconnecting Means, is hereby amended to read as follows: The service disconnecting means shall have a rating not less than the load to be carried, determined in accordance with Article 220. In no case shall the rating be lower than specified in (a), (b), (c) or (d).

(a) One-Circuit Installation. For installations to supply only limited loads of a single branch circuit, the service disconnecting means shall have a rating of not less than 15 amperes.

(b) Two-Circuit Installations. For installations consisting of not more than two 2-wire branch circuits, the service disconnecting means shall have a rating of not less than 30 amperes.

(c) One-Family Dwelling. Shall be sized according to the following:

(1) RPD-1 Service: For a single family dwelling, and single dwelling units located in a multi-family dwelling structure, which have up to 2500 square feet of finished floor space or space that could be finished shall have a minimum 100 amp rated overcurrent protection device. The conductors supplying this service shall be sized in accordance with Table 310-16.

(2) RPD-2 Service: For a single family dwelling, and single dwelling units located in a multi-family dwelling structure, which have 2500 to 5000 square feet of finished floor space or space that could be finished shall have a minimum 200 amp rated overcurrent protection device. The conductors supplying this service shall be sized in accordance with Table 310-16.

(3) RPD-3 Service: For a single family dwelling which has more than 5000 square feet of finished floor space or space that could be finished shall have a minimum 400 amp rated overcurrent protection device. The conductors supplying this service shall be sized in accordance with Table 310-15(b)(6).

Exception: Single dwelling units located in a multi-family dwelling structure with provisions for gas fired appliance(s) only (ranges, dryers, and heating) shall have a minimum of a 60 amp rated main overcurrent protection device. The conductors supplying this feeder panel shall be sized in accordance with Table 310-16.

T. Section 250-56, entitled Resistance of Made Electrodes, is hereby amended to read as follows:

A single electrode consisting of a rod, pipe, or plate that does not have a resistance to ground of 25 ohms or less shall be augmented by one additional electrode of any of the types specified in Sections 250-50 or 250-52. Where multiple rod, pipe, or plate electrodes are installed to meet the requirements of this section, they shall not be less than 6 ft. (1.83 m) apart.

Notwithstanding the above, single ground rod electrodes shall only be accepted if a Grounding Resistance Test is conducted and the results of the test are filed with the building department prior to inspection and energizing of the service.

U. Section 250-62, entitled Grounding Electrode Conductor Material, is hereby amended to read as follows:

The grounding electrode conductor shall be of copper. The material shall be resistant to any corrosive condition existing at the installation or shall be suitably protected against corrosion. The conductor shall be solid or stranded, insulated, covered, or bare.

V. Section 250-64, entitled Grounding Electrode Conductor Installation, is hereby amended by amending Paragraphs (a) and (b) to read as follows:

(a) Aluminum or Copper-Clad Aluminum Conductors. Insulated or bare aluminum or copper-clad aluminum grounding conductors shall not be used for any part of the grounding electrode system.

(b) Grounding Electrode Conductor. A grounding electrode conductor or its enclosure shall be securely fastened to the surface on which it is carried. A No. 4 copper or aluminum, or larger conductor shall be protected if exposed to severe physical damage. A No. 6 grounding conductor that is free from exposure to physical damage shall be permitted to be run along the surface of the building construction without metal covering or protection where it is securely fastened to the construction; otherwise, it shall be in rigid metal conduit, intermediate metal conduit, rigid nonmetallic conduit, electrical metallic tubing, or cable armor. Grounding conductors smaller than No. 6 shall be in rigid metal conduit, intermediate metal conduit, rigid nonmetallic conduit, electrical metallic tubing, or cable armor.

Exception: Grounding Electrode Conductors routed to the exterior of the dwelling or structure shall not have more than 24 in. of the conductor exposed above grade. When in excess of 24 in. one of the following forms of protection will be approved: rigid metal conduit, intermediate conduit, rigid nonmetallic conduit.

W. Table 250-66, entitled Grounding Electrical Conductor for Alternating – Current Systems, is hereby amended to read as follows:

Size of Largest Service-Entrance Conductor or Equivalent Area for Parallel Conductors

Size of Grounding Electrode Conductor

Copper

Aluminum or Copper-Clad Aluminum

Copper

2 or smaller

1 or 1/0

2/0 or 3/0

Over 3/0

through 350 kcmil

Over 350 kcmil

through 600 kcmil

Over 600 kcmil

through 1100 kcmil

Over 1100 kcmil

1/0 or smaller

2/0 or 3/0

4/0 or 250 kcmil

Over 250 kcmil

through 500 kcmil

Over 500 kcmil

through 900 kcmil

Over 900 kcmil

through 1750 kcmil

Over 1750 kcmil

4

4

4

2

1/0

2/0

3/0

Notes:

1. Where multiple sets of service-entrance conductors are used as permitted in Section 230-40, Exception No. 2, the equivalent size of the largest service-entrance conductor shall be determined by the largest sum of the areas of the corresponding conductors of each set.

2. Where there are no service-entrance conductors, the grounding electrode conductor size shall be determined by the equivalent size of the largest service-entrance conductor required for the load to be served.

3. This table also applies to the derived conductors of separately derived ac systems.

X. Section 250-104(b), entitled Metal Gas Piping, is hereby amended as follows:

Each aboveground portion of a gas piping system upstream from the equipment shutoff valve shall be electrically continuous and bonded to the grounding electrode system. This bonding conductor shall be sized in accordance to Table 250-122 and sized to the maximum rating of the service disconnect means serving the dwelling unit. The connection shall remain accessible.

Y. Section 300-13(b), entitled Device Removal, is hereby amended to read as follows:

Device Removal. In all general purpose branch circuits, the continuity of the grounding, grounded, and the ungrounded conductor(s), shall not depend on device connections such as lampholders, receptacles, etc., where the removal of such devices would interrupt the continuity.

Z. Section 310-4, entitled Conductors in Parallel, is hereby amended to read as follows:

Aluminum, copper-clad aluminum, or copper conductors of size No. 1/0 and larger, comprising each phase, neutral, or grounded circuit conductor, shall be permitted to be connected in parallel (electrically joined at both ends to form a single conductor).

Exception No. 1: As permitted in Section 620-12(a)(1).

Exception No. 2: Conductors in sizes smaller than No. 1/0 shall be permitted to be run in parallel to supply control power to indicating instruments, contractors, relays, solenoids, and similar control devices provided:

(a) They are contained within the same raceway or cable,

(b) The ampacity of each individual conductor is sufficient to carry the entire load current shared by the parallel conductors, and

(c) The overcurrent protection is such that the ampacity of each individual conductor will not be exceeded if one or more of the parallel conductors become inadvertently disconnected.

Exception No. 3: Conductors in sizes smaller than No. 1/0 shall be permitted to be run in parallel for frequencies of 360 Hz and higher where conditions (a), (b), and (c) of Exception No. 2 are met.

Exception No. 4: Under engineering supervision, grounded neutral conductors in sizes No. 2 and larger shall be permitted to be run in parallel for existing installations.

FPN: Exception No. 4 can be utilized to alleviate overheating of neutral conductors in existing installations due to high content of triplen harmonic currents.

The paralleled conductors in each phase, neutral, or grounded circuit conductor shall:

(1) Be the same length,

(2) Have the same conductor material,

(3) Be the same size in circular mil area,

(4) Have the same insulation type, and

(5) Be terminated in the same manner.

Where run in separate raceways or cables, the raceways or cables shall have the same physical characteristics. Conductors of one phase, neutral, or grounded circuit conductor shall be required to have the same physical characteristics as those of another phase, neutral, or grounded circuit conductor to achieve balance.

FPN: Differences in inductive reactance and unequal division of current can be minimized by choice of materials, methods of construction, and orientation of conductors.

Where equipment grounding conductors are used with conductors in parallel, they shall comply with the requirements of this section except that they shall be sized in accordance with Section 250-122.

Where conductors are used in parallel, space in enclosures shall be given consideration (see Articles 370 and 373).

Conductors installed in parallel shall comply with the provisions of Section 310-15(b)(2)(a).

AA. Section 310-15(b)(6), entitled 120/240-Volt, 3-Wire, Single-Phase Dwelling Services and Feeders, is hereby amended by amending the first paragraph to read as follows and adding an exception after said first paragraph as follows:

For dwelling units, conductors, as listed in Table 310-15(b)(6), shall be permitted as 120/240-Volt, 3-wire, single-phase service-entrance conductors, service lateral conductors, and feeder conductors that serve as the main power feeder to a dwelling unit and are installed in raceway or cable with or without an equipment grounding conductor. For application of this section, the main power feeder shall be the feeder(s) between the main disconnect and the lighting and appliance branch-circuit panelboard(s), and the feeder conductors to a dwelling unit shall not be required to be larger than their service-entrance conductors. The grounded conductor shall not be permitted to be smaller than the ungrounded conductors, provided the requirements of Sections 215-2, 220-22, and 230-42 are met.

Exception: Manufactured U.L. Listed Cables, and Listed Cable Assemblies with reduced grounded conductors shall be acceptable in residential applications only.

BB. Section 333-21, entitled Grounding, is hereby amended to read as follows:

Type AC Cable shall have an equipment grounding conductor installed within the sheath of all AC cables to adequately provide a low impedance path to ground to facilitate the operation of the overcurrent protection device as required by Section 250-2(d).

CC. Section 334-23, entitled Grounding, is hereby amended to read as follows:

Type MC Cable shall have an equipment grounding conductor installed within the sheath of all MC cables to adequately provide a low impedance path to ground to facilitate the operation of the overcurrent protection device as required by Article 250.

DD. Section 336-4, entitled Uses Permitted, is hereby amended by amending the first unlettered subsection to read as follows:

Type NM, Type NMC, and Type NMS cables shall be permitted to be used in the following:

(1) One- and two-family dwellings

(2) Multifamily dwellings constructed of combustible type construction.

(3) Cable trays, where the cables are identified for the use.

FPN: See Section 310-10 for temperature limitation of conductors.

EE. Section 336-5(a), entitled Types NM, NMC, and NMS, is hereby amended to read as follows:

Types NM, NMC, and NMS cables shall not be used in the following:

(1) In any multifamily dwelling four floors above grade. For the purpose of this article, the first floor of a building shall be that floor that has 50 percent or more of the exterior wall surface area level with or above finished grade. One additional level that is the first level and not designed for human habitation and used only for vehicle parking, storage, or similar use shall be permitted.

(2) As service-entrance cable.

(3) In commercial garages having hazardous (classified) locations as provided in Section 511-3.

(4) In theaters and similar locations, except as provided in Article 518, Places of Assembly.

(5) In motion picture studios.

(6) In storage-battery rooms.

(7) In hoistways.

(8) Embedded in poured cement, concrete, or aggregate.

(9) In any hazardous (classified) location, except as permitted by Sections 501-4(b), Exception, 502-4(b), Exception, and 504-20.

(10) Commercial and Industrial Construction.

FF. Section 350-5, entitled Uses Not Permitted, is hereby amended to read as follows:

Flexible metal conduit shall not be used in the following:

(1) In wet locations.

(2) In hoistways, other than as permitted in Section 620-21(a)(1).

(3) In storage-battery rooms.

(4) In any hazardous (classified) location other than as permitted in Sections 501-4(b) and 504-20.

(5) Where exposed to materials having a deteriorating effect on the installed conductors, such as oil or gasoline.

(6) Underground or embedded in poured concrete or aggregate.

(7) Where subject to physical damage.

GG. Section 362-6, entitled Deflected Insulated Conductors, is hereby amended to read as follows:

Where insulated conductors are deflected within a wireway, either at the ends or where conduits, fittings, or other raceways or cables enter or leave the wireway, or where the direction of the wireway is deflected greater than 30 degrees, dimensions corresponding to Section 373-6 shall apply.

Where insulated conductors No. 4 or larger enter a wireway through a raceway or cable, the distance between raceway and cable entries enclosing the same conductor shall not be less than six times the trade diameter of the larger raceway or cable connector.

HH. Section 370-27(c), entitled Boxes at Ceiling-Suspended (Paddle) Fan Outlets, is hereby deleted and a new Section 370-27(c), entitled Required Locations for Ceiling Fan Rated Boxes, is hereby inserted to read as follows:

370-27(c) Required Locations for Ceiling Fan Rated Boxes. All boxes used as lighting fixture outlets shall be of the "Ceiling Fan Rated Type" and shall comply with Article 422-18(a) and (b).

Exception: In areas such as finished basements, closets, hallways, garages, and bathrooms, areas listed above shall not be exempt if a ceiling (paddle) fan(s) are installed in these areas.

II. Section 380-4, entitled Wet Locations, is hereby amended to read as follows:

A switch or circuit breaker in a wet location or outside of a building shall be enclosed in a weatherproof enclosure or cabinet that shall comply with Section 373-2(a). Switches shall not be installed within wet locations in tub or shower spaces unless installed as part of a listed tub or shower assembly.

Exception: Switches that are protected with a GFCI protected circuit may be installed with approval within the tub shower space.

JJ. Section 410-4(d), entitled Bathtub and Shower Areas, is hereby amended to read as follows:

No parts of cord-connected fixtures, hanging fixtures, lighting track, pendants, or ceiling-suspended (paddle) fans shall be located within a zone measured 3 ft. (914 mm) horizontally and 8 ft (2.44 m) vertically from the top of the bathtub rim or shower stall threshold. All other types of fixtures located within this area must meet the requirements of Section 410-4(a) and shall be GFCI protected. This zone is all encompassing and includes the zone directly over the tub or shower stall.

KK. Section 518-4(b), entitled Nonrated Construction, is hereby amended to read as follows:

Type AC and MC cable, electrical nonmetallic tubing, and rigid nonmetallic conduit shall be permitted to be installed in those buildings or portions thereof that are not required to be of fire-rated construction by the applicable building code.

LL. Section 680-12, entitled Disconnecting Means, is hereby amended to read as follows:

A disconnecting means shall be provided and be accessible, to disconnect simultaneously, all ungrounded conductors. It shall be located within sight of, but no closer than 5 ft. (1.52 m) from the inside walls of the pool, spa, or hot tub and or of the like type of equipment.

MM. Section 680-38, entitled Emergency Switch for Spas and Hot Tubs, is hereby amended to read as follows:

A clearly labeled emergency shutoff or control switch for the purpose of stopping the motor(s) that provide power to the recirculation system and jet system shall be installed readily accessible to the users and at least 5 ft. (1.52 m) away, adjacent to, and within sight of the spa or hot tub. This requirement shall not apply to privately owned units located in single-family dwellings and in individually owned dwelling units of multi-family complex(es).

NN. Section 800-40(a)(2), entitled Material, is hereby amended to read as follows:

The grounding conductor shall be copper, either stranded or solid. This conductor shall be identified in accordance with Section 250-119.

SECTION V(A). Additions to the provisions of the National Electric Code. The following sections are hereby added to the National Electric Code.

1. Application to Existing Electrical Systems and Equipment.

(a) Additions, alterations or repairs. Additions, alterations or repairs may be made to an electrical system and equipment without requiring the existing electrical system and equipment to comply with all the requirements of this code, provided the addition, alteration or repair conforms to that required for a new electrical system and equipment, and provided further that no hazard to life, health or safety will be created by such additions, alterations or repairs.

With approval of the Building Official, prior to the commencement of work, minor additions, alterations and repairs to an existing electrical system and equipment may be made in accordance with the law in effect at the time the original installation was made.

(b) Existing Installations. Electrical systems and equipment lawfully in existence at the time of the adoption of this code may have their use, maintenance, or repair continued if the use, maintenance or repair is in accordance with the original design and no hazard to life, health, or property has been created by such electrical system and equipment.

(c) Changes in building occupancy. Electrical systems and equipment which are a part of any building or structure undergoing a change in use or occupancy, as defined by the building code, shall comply with the requirements of this code which are applicable to the new use or occupancy.

(d) Maintenance. All electrical systems and equipment, both existing and new, and all parts thereof shall be maintained in a proper operating condition in accordance with the original design and in a safe and hazard-free condition. All devices or safeguards which are required by this code shall be maintained in conformance with this code. The owner or designated agent shall be responsible for the maintenance of the electrical system. To determine compliance with this subsection, the Building Official may require any electrical system to be reinspected.

(e) Moved buildings. Electrical systems and equipment which are part of buildings or structures moved into or within this jurisdiction shall comply with the provisions of this code for new installations.

2. Conflicting provisions.

If different sections of this code specify different materials, methods of construction or other requirements, the most restrictive section shall control.

3. Alternate materials and methods of construction.

The Building Official may approve the use of an alternate material or method of construction if the proposed design complies with the provisions of this code and the material or method of construction offered is at least the equivalent of that prescribed in this code in suitability, strength, effectiveness, fire resistance, durability and safety.

The Building Official shall require sufficient evidence or proof to substantiate any claims regarding the use of alternates. The Building Official shall record in the files of the code enforcement agency any decision to approve an alternate material or method of construction.

4. Modifications.

The Building Official may grant modifications for individual cases, provided that a special individual reason makes the strict letter of this code impractical and the modification is in conformity with the intent and purpose of this code, and that such modification does not lessen health, life and fire safety requirements. The details of such actions granting modification shall be recorded and entered in the files of the code enforcement agency.

5. Tests.

Whenever there is insufficient evidence of compliance with any of the provisions of this code or evidence that materials or construction do not conform to the requirements of this code, the Building Official may require tests as evidence of compliance to be made at no expense to this jurisdiction.

Test methods shall be as specified by this code or by other recognized test standards. In the absence of recognized and accepted test methods for the proposed alternate the Building Official shall determine test procedures.

All tests shall be made by an approved agency. Reports of such tests shall be retained by the Building Official for the period required for the retention of public records.

6. Powers and Duties of Building Official

(a) General. The Building Official is hereby authorized and directed to enforce all the provisions of this code. The Building Official may appoint a chief electrical inspector and other related technical officers and inspectors and other employees as shall be authorized from time to time.

(b) Right of Entry. Whenever necessary to make an inspection to enforce the provisions of this code, or whenever the Building Official or an authorized representative has reasonable cause to believe that there exists in a building or upon a premises a condition or code violation which makes such building or premises unsafe, dangerous or hazardous, the Building Official or an authorized representative may enter such building or premises at all reasonable times to inspect the same or to perform any duty imposed upon the building or premises by such codes, provided that if such building or premises be occupied, the Building Official shall first present proper credentials and request entry. If such building or premises is unoccupied, the Building Official shall first make a reasonable effort to locate the owner or other persons having charge or control of the building or premises and request entry. If entry be refused, the Building Official or an authorized representative shall have recourse to every remedy provided by law to secure entry.

When the Building Official or an authorized representative shall have first obtained a proper inspection warrant or other remedy provided by law to secure entry, an owner or occupant or other persons having charge, care or control of the building or premises shall not fail or neglect, after proper request is made as herein provided, to promptly permit entry therein by the Building Official or authorized representative for the purpose of inspection and examination pursuant to this code.

(c) Stop Orders. When work is being done contrary to the provisions of this code, the Building Official may order the work stopped by notice in writing served on persons engaged in the doing or causing such work to be done, and such persons shall immediately stop such work until authorized by the Building Official to proceed with the work.

(d) Authority to Disconnect Utilities in Emergencies. The Building Official or authorized representative shall have the authority to disconnect electric power or energy service supplied to the building, structure or building service equipment therein regulated by this code in case of emergency where necessary to eliminate an immediate hazard to life or property. The Building Official shall whenever possible notify the serving utility, the owner and occupant of the building, structure or electrical system or equipment of the decision to disconnect prior to taking such action and shall notify the serving utility, owner and occupant of the building, structure or building equipment, in writing, of the disconnection immediately thereafter.

(e) Authority to Condemn Electrical System and Equipment. If the Building Official determines that an electrical system or equipment regulated by this code has become hazardous to life, health or property, the Building Official shall order in writing a notice of violation. The notice shall state the description, and the corrective action that needs to be taken for the electrical system or equipment on the premises to be restored to a safe condition. The written notice shall also state a minimum time limit for compliance. Persons shall not use or maintain defective electrical system or equipment after receiving notice. This work shall be done by a licensed electrical contractor, licensed by Johnson County.

If equipment or an installation is to be disconnected the Building Official shall issue a written notice of such disconnection and reasons therefor to the serving utility, and the owner and occupants of the building, structure or premises within 24 hours of the order to disconnect.

When an electrical system or equipment is maintained in violation of this code and in violation of a notice issued pursuant to the provisions of this section, the Building Official shall institute appropriate action to prevent, restrain, correct or abate the violation.

(f) Connection after Order to Disconnect. Persons shall not make connections from any energy or power supply nor supply power to an electrical system or equipment which has been disconnected or ordered to be disconnected by the Building Official or the use of which has been ordered to be discontinued by the Building Official until the Building Official authorizes the reconnection and use of the electrical system or equipment.

(g) Liability. The Building Official, or an authorized representative charged with the enforcement of this code, acting in good faith and without malice in the discharge of duties, shall not be personally liable for any damage that may accrue to persons or property as a result of an act or by reason of an act or omission in the discharge of duties.

This code shall not be construed to relieve or lessen the responsibility of a person owning, operating or controlling any building, structure or building service equipment therein for any damages to persons or property caused by defects, nor shall the code enforcement agency or its parent jurisdiction be held as assuming such liability by reason of the inspections authorized by this code or approvals issued under this code.

(h) Cooperation of Other Officials and Officers. The Building Official may request, and shall receive so far as is required in the discharge of duties, the assistance and cooperation of other officials of this jurisdiction.

7. Unsafe Electrical Systems or Equipment.

Electrical systems or equipment regulated by this code which are unsafe, or which constitute a fire hazard, or are otherwise dangerous to human life are, for the purpose of this section, unsafe. Use of electrical systems or equipment regulated by this code constituting a hazard to safety, health or public welfare by reason of inadequate maintenance, dilapidation, obsolescence, fire hazard, disaster, damage or abandonment is, for the purpose of this section, an unsafe use.

Unsafe electrical systems or equipment are hereby declared to be public nuisances and shall be abated by repair, rehabilitation, demolition or removal in accordance with any applicable procedures adopted by this jurisdiction. As an alternative, the Building Official or other employee or official of this jurisdiction as designated by the governing body may institute other appropriate action to prevent, restrain, correct or abate the violation.

8. Board Of Appeals.

(a). General. The Board of Appeals shall hear and decide appeals of orders, decisions or determinations made by the Building Official relative to the application and interpretation of this code. The Board shall consist of at least five (5) members who are qualified electors of Johnson County but are not employed by the County. The Board shall include at least one licensed electrician, one licensed plumber, one member qualified by experience and training to pass upon matters pertaining to building construction, and one member qualified by experience and training to pass upon matters pertaining to mechanical design, construction and maintenance. All other members shall be qualified by experience and training to pass upon matters pertaining to interpretations of the Building Official. If any member of the Board of Appeals is involved in an appeal before the Board, that member shall abstain from all consideration of the application and/or the other members of the Board shall appoint an alternate qualified individual who is a qualified elector of Johnson County to act in his or her stead. The Senior Building Inspector shall be an ex officio member of, and shall act as secretary to the Board. The members of the Board of Appeals shall be appointed by the Board of Supervisors and shall hold office at its pleasure.

(b) Limitations of Authority. The Board of Appeals shall have no authority to waive requirements of this Code.

9. Violations.

It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to erect, construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, improve, remove, convert or demolish, equip, use or maintain an electrical system or equipment or cause or permit the same to be done in violation of this code.

10. Licenses.

(a) No person shall perform unsupervised electrical work, within Johnson County, with or without compensation unless the person holds a master electrician's license issued by the County except as permitted by sections 21(b) and 21(c).

(b) No person shall work as a journeyman electrician within the County unless the person holds a journeyman electrician's license issued by the County.

(c) No person shall knowingly employ or permit an unlicensed person to perform electrical work within Johnson County if the work is required by this Code to be performed by a licensed electrician.

(d) There shall be a properly licensed electrician present at all locations and at all times where electrical work is being performed. At least one licensed electrician shall be present for every three apprentices or workers. Such licensed electrician must be an employee of the permit holder.

(e) The provisions of this section shall not apply to:

(1) The personnel of the secondary roads division of the county or persons who work for a public utility company, telephone or telegraph company, nor to persons performing electrical work as an integral part of the plant used by such company in rendering its duly authorized service to the public.

(2) A regular employee of any railroad who does electrical work only as a part of that employment.

(3) The service or maintenance of heating or air conditioning equipment provided that such work or maintenance shall only include electrical work on electrical equipment that is part of such equipment. Such work shall include the connection of heating or air conditioning equipment to an individual branch circuit, that contains no other loads.

(f) Revocation of License:

(1) The Building Official, with consent of the Board of Appeals, may revoke any license issued if the license holder shows incompetence or lack of knowledge, if the license was obtained by fraud or for continual violation of any sections of this Code.

(2) Licenses are not transferable. The lending of any license or the obtaining or permits thereunder for any other person shall be deemed cause for revocation.

(3) Revocation shall occur only after the Building Official has given the licensee written notice and an opportunity for an administrative hearing before the Board of Appeals.

(g) Reissuance of License After Revocation: If a license is revoked for any reason, another license shall not be issued for at least twelve (12) months after revocation.

11. Applications.

Any person required by this ordinance to possess a license for electrical work shall make application to the Building Official.

12. Application and Examination Fees.

Fees for persons applying for a license for electrical work shall be established by resolution of the Board of Supervisors, and shall not be refunded.

13. Licensing Standards.

The Building Official shall issue licenses pursuant to the following provisions:

(a) A master electrician's license shall be issued to every person who demonstrates satisfactory completion of two years of experience as a licensed journeyman electrician, and successfully passes the examination approved by the Building Official. The fee for the license shall be set by resolution of Board of Supervisors.

(b) A journeyman electrician's license shall be issued to every person who demonstrates satisfactory completion of three years of experience as an apprentice electrician with an established electrical company, and successfully passes the examination approved by the Building Official. The fee for the license shall be set by resolution of the Board of Supervisors.

(c) Only one license shall be issued to any individual in any license category on the basis of a single examination.

14. Re-Examinations.

Any person who fails the journeyman or master electrician's examination may apply for re-examination at the next regularly scheduled examination.

15. Renewals.

(a) Every license which has not previously been revoked shall expire on December 31 of each year. Renewal fees shall be as established by resolution of the Board of Supervisors. Any license that has expired may be reinstated within sixty (60) days after the expiration date upon payment of an additional ten dollar ($10) reinstatement fee. After the expiration of the sixty (60) day period, no license shall be renewed except upon reexamination.

(b) Code Update Certificate. Prior to receiving any active electrical license, each applicant shall complete an approved eight hour National Electrical Code update class based on the changes in the most current edition of the National Electrical Code within one year of its adoption by the County. A documentation of completion must be submitted to the Building Official to accompany application for renewal.

(c) At the time of renewal, each licensee shall identify the company where currently employed.

16. Maintenance electrician's certificate; when required.

(a) A maintenance electrician's certificate shall be required of any person employed as a maintenance electrician as defined by this Code. A maintenance electrician's certificate shall be issued to any person who shall satisfactorily pass the examination approved by the Building Official.

(b) The installation of any additional electrical equipment of any kind by the holder of a maintenance electrician's certificate is hereby prohibited.

18. Inactive license.

Any current electrical license may be classified as inactive upon written request of the licensee. Once so classified, the license holder is permitted to maintain the electrical license as current but will not be permitted to obtain an electrical permit nor otherwise actively participate in the electrical trade in Johnson County. The license may be reactivated upon completion of an eight hour National Electrical Code class on the changes based on the most current edition of the National Electrical Code, as adopted by this jurisdiction and payment of the full license fee for that year. The fee for an inactive license shall be set by resolution of the Board of Supervisors.

19. Permits.

(a) Permits Required. Except as specified in Subsection (b) of this section, no electrical work regulated by this code shall be installed, altered, repaired, replaced or remodeled unless a separate electrical permit for each building or structure has first been obtained from the Building Official.

(b) Exempt Work. An electrical permit shall not be required for the following:

(1) Portable motors or other portable appliances energized by means of a cord or cable having an attachment plug end to be connected to an approved receptacle when that cord or cable is permitted by this code.

(2) Repair or replacement of fixed motors, transformers or fixed approved appliances of the same type and rating in the same location.

(3) Temporary decorative lighting.

(4) Repair or replacement of current-carrying parts of any switch, contractor, control device or contact device of the same type and or rating.

(5) Replacement of any overcurrent device of the required ampacity and interrupt rating in the same location.

(6) Repair or replacement of electrodes or transformers of the same size and capacity for signs or gas tube systems.

(7) Temporary wiring for experimental purposes in suitable experimental laboratories.

(8) The wiring for temporary theater, motion picture or television stage sets.

Exemption from the permit requirements of this code shall not be deemed to grant authorization for any work to be done in violation of the provisions of this code or any other laws or ordinances of this jurisdiction.

20. Application for Permit.

(a) Application. To obtain a permit, the applicant shall first file a written application on a form furnished by the code enforcement agency for that purpose. Every such application shall:

(1) Identify and describe the work to be covered by the permit for which application is made.

(2) Describe the land on which the proposed work is to be done by legal description, street address or similar description that will readily identify and definitely locate the proposed building or work.

(3) Indicate the use or occupancy for which the proposed work is intended.

(4) Provide plans, diagrams, computations and specifications and other data as required in Subsection (b) of this section.

(5) The permittee, or authorized agent, must sign the application.

(6) Give such other data and information as may be required by the Building Official.

(b) Submittal Documents. Plans, specifications, engineering calculations, diagrams and other data shall be submitted in one or more sets with each application for a permit. The Building Official may require plans, computations and specifications to be prepared and designed by an engineer or architect licensed by the state to practice as such.

EXCEPTION: The Building Official may waive the submission of plans, calculations, etc., if the Building Official finds that the nature of the work applied for is such that review of plans is not necessary to obtain compliance with this code.

(c) Information on Plans and Specifications. Plans and specifications shall be drawn to scale upon substantial paper or cloth and shall be of sufficient clarity to indicate the location, nature and extent of the work proposed and show in detail that it will conform to the provisions of this code and all relevant laws, ordinances, rules and regulations.

Plans for buildings more than two stories in height of other than Groups R, Division 3 and M Occupancies shall indicate how required structural and fire-restrictive integrity will be maintained where a penetration will be made for electrical and communication conduits, pipes and similar systems.

21. Permittee.

(a) An electrical permit may be issued to any person holding a valid master electrician license issued by Johnson County, or to any company which employs a duly licensed master electrician on a full time basis who supervises the work of the electricians during the company’s normal business hours.

(b) A permit may be issued to the owner of an existing owner-occupied single-family dwelling, pursuant to a valid certificate of occupancy and used exclusively for residential purposes, to do any work regulated by this article in connection with said dwelling and accessory buildings. The owner must personally purchase all material and perform all labor in connection with the permit. All work shall comply with this article. Applicants for a homeowners permit shall pass the designated exam before a permit may be issued.

(c) The homeowners test required in paragraph (b) of this section may be waived if the applicant is a duly licensed electrician in Johnson County with a minimum of a Journeyman status.

22. Permits Issued.

(a) Issuance.

(1) The Building Official shall review the application, plans and specifications, and other data, filed by an applicant for a permit. Other departments of this jurisdiction may review the plans to verify compliance with any applicable laws under their jurisdiction. When the Building Official finds that the work described in an application for a permit and the plans, specifications and other data filed therewith conform to the requirements of this code and other pertinent laws and ordinances, and that the fees specified in Section 24 have been paid, the Building Official shall issue a permit to the applicant.

(2) When the Building Official issues a permit, the plans and specifications shall be endorsed in writing or stamped "APPROVED." Such approved plans and specifications shall not be changed, modified or altered without authorization from the Building Official, and all work regulated by this code shall be done in accordance with the approved plans.

(3) The Building Official may issue a permit for the construction of part of an electrical system before the entire plans and specifications for the whole system have been submitted or approved, provided adequate information and detailed statements have been filed complying with all pertinent requirements of this code. However, the holders of such permits shall proceed at their own risk without assurance that the permit for the entire building, structure or building service will be granted.

(b) Retention of Plans. One set of approved plans, specifications and computations shall be retained by the Building Official until final approval of the work is given. One set of approved plans and specifications shall be returned to the applicant and shall be kept on the site of the building or work at all times while the work authorized thereby is in progress.

(c) Validity of Permit. The issuance of a permit or the approval of plans and specifications shall not be construed to be a permit for, or an approval of, any violation of any of the provisions of this code, or of any other ordinance of the jurisdiction. Permits presuming to give authority to violate or cancel the provisions of this code or other ordinances of the jurisdiction shall not be valid.

The issuance of a permit based upon plans, specifications and other data shall not prevent the Building Official from thereafter requiring the correction of errors in said plans, specifications and other data, or from preventing building operations being carried on thereunder when in violation of these codes or of any other ordinances of this jurisdiction.

(d) Expiration. Every permit issued by the Building Official under the provisions of this code shall expire by limitation and become null and void, if the building or work authorized by such permit is not commenced within 180 days from the date of such permit, or if the building or work authorized by such permit is suspended or abandoned at any time after the work is commenced for a period of 180 days. Before such work can be recommenced, a new permit shall be first obtained, and the fee therefor shall be one half the amount required for a new permit for such work, provided no changes have been made or will be made in the original plans and specifications for such work; and provided further that such suspension or abandonment has not exceeded one year. In order to renew action on a permit after expiration, the permittee shall pay a new full permit fee.

A permittee holding an unexpired permit may apply for an extension of the time within which work may be commenced under that permit when the permittee is unable to commence work within the time required by this section for good and satisfactory reasons. The Building Official may extend the time for action by the permittee for a period not exceeding 180 days upon written request by the permittee showing that circumstances beyond the control of the permittee have prevented action from being taken.

(e) Suspension or Revocation. The Building Official may in writing, suspend or revoke a permit issued under the provisions of this code if the permit was issued in error or on the basis of incorrect information supplied, or in violation of any ordinance or regulation of the jurisdiction.

23. Insurance.

Before any permit to perform electrical work may be issued, the applicant shall have on file with the Building Official a copy of a certificate of insurance stating the liability amounts of no less than three hundred thousand dollars ($300,000) property damage and five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) bodily injury. Johnson County shall be named as additional insured. The policy shall also provide for at least ten (10) days notice by the insurer to the County of termination of the policy by the insured or insurer. Electrical permits issued under Section 21(b) and 21(c) of this ordinance shall be exempted from this insurance requirement.

24. Fees.

(a) Permit Fees. The fee for each electrical permit shall be as set forth by resolution of the Board of Supervisors or as included as part of the fee for a building permit.

(b) Investigation Fees: Work Without a Permit.

(1) Investigation. Whenever any work for which a permit is required by this code has been commenced without first obtaining said permit, a special investigation shall be made before a permit may be issued for such work.

(2) Investigation Fee. An investigation fee, in addition to the permit fee, shall be collected whether or not a permit is issued. The amount of the investigation fee shall be set by Resolution of the Board of Supervisors. The payment of such investigation fee shall not exempt any person from compliance with all other provisions of this code or from any penalty prescribed by law.

(c) Fee Refunds.

(1) The Building Official may authorize the refunding of any fee paid thereunder which was erroneously paid or collected.

(2) The Building Official may authorize the refunding of not more than 80 percent of the permit fee paid when an application for a permit for which a fee has been paid is withdrawn or canceled before any work has been done.

(3) The Building Official shall not authorize the refunding of any fee paid except upon written application filed by the original permittee within 180 days from the date of fee payment.

25. Inspections.

(a) General. All electrical systems and equipment for which a permit is required by this code shall be subject to inspection by the Building Official, and the electrical system shall remain accessible and exposed for inspection purposes until approved by the Building Official.

It shall be the duty of the permit applicant to cause the electrical system to remain accessible and exposed for inspection purposes. Neither the Building Official nor the jurisdiction shall be liable for the expense of removing or replacing any material to permit inspection. When the installation of an electrical system and equipment is complete, an additional and final inspection shall be made. Electrical systems and equipment regulated by this code shall not be connected to the energy source until authorized by the Building Official.

Approval as a result of an inspection shall not be construed to be an approval of a violation of the provisions of this code or of other ordinances of the jurisdiction.

(b) Inspection Requests. It shall be the duty of the person doing the work authorized by a permit to notify the Building Official that such work is ready for inspection. The Building Official may require that every request for inspection be filed at least one working day before such inspection is desired. Such request may be in writing or by telephone at the option of the Building Official. It shall be the duty of the person requesting inspections required by this code to provide access to and means for inspection of such work.

(c) Operation of Electrical Equipment. The requirements of this section shall not be construed to prohibit the operation of any electrical system or equipment installed to replace existing equipment. The request for inspection of such equipment must have been filed with the Building Official not more than 48 hours after such replacement work is completed and before any portion of such electrical system is concealed by any permanent portion of the building.

(d) Other Inspections. In addition to the called inspections required by this code, the Building Official may make or require other inspections of any work to ascertain compliance with the provisions of this code and other laws which are enforced by the code enforcement agency.

(e) Reinspections.

(1) A reinspection fee may be assessed for each inspection or reinspection when such portion of work for which inspection is called is not complete or when corrections called for are not made.

(2) This provision is not to be interpreted as requiring reinspection fees the first time a job is rejected for failure to comply with the requirements of this code, but as controlling the practice of calling for inspections before the job is ready for such inspection or reinspections.

(3) Reinspection fees may be assessed when the approved plans are not readily available to the inspector, for failure to provide access on the date for which inspection is requested, for not completing the corrective actions from original inspections, or for deviating from plans requiring the approval of the Building Official.

(4) To obtain a reinspection, the applicant shall file an application therefor in writing upon a form furnished for that purpose, and pay the reinspection fee as set by resolution of the Board of Supervisors.

(5) When reinspection fees have been assessed, no additional inspection of the work will be performed until the required fees have been paid.

26. Connection Approval.

(a) Energy Connections. An electrical system or equipment regulated by this code for which a permit is required shall not be connected to a source of energy or power until approved by the Building Official.

(b) Temporary Connections. The Building Official may authorize the temporary connection of the electrical system or equipment to the source of energy or power for the purpose of testing the equipment, or for use under a temporary Certificate of Occupancy.

SECTION VI. Amendments to Uniform Mechanical Code: The following sections of the 1997 edition of the Uniform Mechanical Code are amended as follows:

A. Section 112: Amend Section 112.2.3 to read as follows:

112.2.3. Replacement of any component part or assembly of an appliance which does not alter its original approval and complies with other applicable requirements of this code, as well as replacement or repair of any component part or assembly of a liquefied petroleum gas system for the purpose of safety maintenance.

B. Section 115: Amend Sections 115.2 and 115.5 to read as follows:

115.2. Permit Fees. The fee for each permit shall be as set forth in Table 1-A or as included as part of the fee for a building permit.

115.5. Investigation Fees: Work without a Permit. When work for which a permit is required by this code has been commenced without first obtaining a permit, a special investigation shall be made before a permit may be issued for such work. An investigation fee, in addition to the permit fee, shall be collected whether or not a permit is then or subsequently issued. The amount of the investigation fee shall be set by Resolution of the Board of Supervisors. The payment of an investigation fee shall not exempt a person from compliance with all other provisions of this code nor from a penalty prescribed by law.

C. Section 1311.1: Amend Section 1311.1 by deleting the phrase "or internally tinned or equivalent treated copper of iron pipe size" and adding a new sentence thereafter as follows:

Piping for use with liquefied petroleum gas shall comply with current NFPA 54 and NFPA 58 guidelines and standards.

D. Section 1312: Add a Section 1312.18 as follows:

1312.18. Liquefied Petroleum Gas. Installation of gas piping for liquefied petroleum gas shall comply with current NFPA 54 and NFPA 58 guidelines and standards.

E. Section 1314: Delete Sections 1314.1.1 through 1314.1.9 and insert in lieu thereof the following:

1314.1.1. Liquefied petroleum gas facilities and piping shall comply with current NFPA 54 and NFPA 58 guidelines and standards.

SECTION VI(A). Sections Added to the Uniform Mechanical Code. The following sections are added to the Uniform Mechanical Code.

Licensing Requirements for Gas Installations:

A. Licenses Required.

1. Gas Pipe Installer. No person shall work as a gas pipe installer unless the person holds a gas pipe installer’s license issued by Johnson County.

2. Gas Distribution Installer. No person shall work as a distribution installer unless the person holds a gas distribution installer’s license issued by Johnson County.

B. Licensing Standards.

1. Gas Pipe Installer. A gas pipe installer license shall be issued to every person who successfully passes the Block and Associates pipe installer examination or who holds certification by an industry-sponsored Certified Employee Training Program for liquefied petroleum use ("appliance installation which includes interior gas piping"), or its equivalent, and shows documentation of training, all as approved by the Building Official.

2. Gas Distribution Installer. A gas distribution installer license shall be issued to every person who holds certification by an industry-sponsored Certified Employee Training Program for liquefied petroleum use ("distribution system operation"), or its equivalent, and shows documentation of training, all as approved by the Building Official.

SECTION VII. Amendments to Uniform Plumbing Code. The following sections of the 1997 edition of the Uniform Plumbing Code are amended as follows:

A. Section 202.0 is amended by adding the following definitions:

Gas pipe installer - The term "gas pipe installer" shall mean any person licensed to install only the piping to distribute fuel gas from the gas meter to the gas outlets.

Plumber, apprentice – The term "apprentice plumber" shall mean any person who works under the supervision and guidance of a skilled journeyman or contractor for the purpose of learning the plumbing trade.

Plumber, inactive – The term "inactive plumber" shall mean any licensed plumber who is not currently employed nor actively participating in the plumbing trade.

Plumber, journeyman – The term "journeyman plumber" shall mean any properly licensed person who is allowed to install plumbing only under the employ of a master plumber.

Plumber, master – The term "master plumber" shall mean any properly licensed person who undertakes or offers to undertake, to plan for, lay out, supervise or perform plumbing work with or without compensation.

B. Section 318.0. The title of Section 318.0 is amended to read as follows:

318.0 Food Handling Establishments In Other Than Residential Occupancies.

C. Section 420.0 is amended to read as follows:

Showers in all occupancies other than dwelling units served by individual water heaters shall be provided with individual shower control valves of the pressure balance or the thermostatic mixing valve type. Multiple or gang showers may be controlled by a master thermostatic mixing valve in lieu of individually controlled pressure balance or thermostatic mixing valves. Limit stops shall be provided on such valves and shall be adjusted to deliver a maximum 120°F.

D. Section 413.0 and Table 4-1 are amended to read as follows:

413.1 Every building intended for human occupancy shall be provided with sanitary facilities as required by this Section and Table 4-1. The occupant load used to determine the minimum number of sanitary fixtures shall be the occupant load established by Section 1009 and Table No. 10-A of the 1997 Uniform Building Code, as amended. The established occupant load shall be assumed to be one-half (1/2) male and one-half (1/2) female unless sufficient evidence to the contrary is supplied to the Building Official.

Exception: When toilet facilities are provided for employees only, the occupant load shall be the actual number of employees on the largest shift.

413.2 Buildings with the total occupant load of less than sixteen (16) may provide the required fixtures in a unisex restroom. Urinals need not be provided in unisex restrooms. Buildings with an occupant load of sixteen (16) or more shall provide separate facilities for each sex.

Table 4-17

Fixtures Per Person1

Type of Building2 or Occupancy

Water Closets/Urinals11

Lavatories6

Bathtubs or Showers

Drinking3,9 Fountains

 

Male

Female

Male

Female

   

For employee or staff use in all occupancies except industrial warehouses, workshops, factories, foundries and similar establishments.

1:1-15

2:16-35

3:36-55

1:1-15

2:16-35

3:36-55

1 for each 2 water closets or urinals

   
 

Over 55, add 1 fixture for each additional 40 persons.

       

For employee or staff use in industrial warehouses, workshops, factories, foundries and similar establishments.

1:1-10

2:11-25

3:26-50

4:51-75

5:76-100

1:1-10

2:11-25

3:26-50

4:51-75

5:76-100

1 for each 2 water

closets or urinals

 

1 per 75 and 1 per occupied floor

 

Over 100, add 1 fixture for each additional 30 persons

       

For public use

Assembly places, i.e. theaters, auditoriums, etc.

1:1-30

2:31-75

3:76-125

4:126-200

5:201-300

6:301-400

1:1-15

2:16-30

3:31-50

4:51-100

5:101-150

6:151-200

7:201-250

8:251-300

9:301-350

10:351-400

1:1-75

2:76-200

3:201-400

1:1-30

2:31-100

3:101-200

4:201-300

5:301-400

 

1 per 75 and 1 per occupied floor

 

Over 400, add 1 fixture for each 200 males

Over 400, add 1 fixture for each 125 females

Over 400, add 1 fixture per 400 persons

   

Dormitories – school or labor

1 per 10

1 per 8

1 per 12

1 per 12

1 per 8

1 per 75 and 1 per occupied floor

 

Add 1 fixture for each 25 males over 10

Add 1 fixture for each 20 females over 8

Over 12, add 1 per each 20 males

Over 12, add 1 for each 20 females

Over 150, add 1 per 20

 

Hospitals

Individual room

1 per room

1 per room

1 per room

 

Ward room

1 per 8 beds

1 per 10 beds

1 per 20 beds

 

Institutional – other than hospitals or penal institutions

1 per 25

1 per 20

1 per 10

1 per 10

1 per 8

1 per 75

Office or public buildings

1:1-15

2:16-35

3:36-55

1:1-15

2:16-35

3:36-55

1 for each 2 water closets or urinals

 

1 per 75 and 1 per occupied floor

 

Over 55, add 1 fixture for each additional 40 persons

       

Wholesale10 and retail stores

2:250-500

3:501-750

4:751-1,000

2:250-400

3:401-600

4:601-800

5:801-1,000

1 for each 2 water closets or urinals

 

1 for each pair of restroom facilities

 

Over 1,000 add 1 fixture for each additional 500 males

Over 1,000 add 1 fixture for each additional 400 females

       

Restaurants8 which do not serve alcohol

1:1-50

2:51-100

3:101-175

4:176-300

1:1-50

2:51-100

3:101-175

4:176-300

1 for each 2 water closets or urinals

   
 

Over 300, add 1 fixture per 200 additional persons

       

Schools5 – for student use:

Nursery

1:1-20

2:21-50

1:1-20

2:21-50

1:1-25

2:26-50

1:1-25

2:26-50

 

1 per 75

 

Over 50, add 1 fixture for each additional 50 persons

Over 50, add 1 fixture each additional 50 persons

   

Elementary

1 per 25

1 per 25

1 per 35

1 per 35

 

1 per 75

Secondary

1 per 30

1 per 30

1 per 40

1 per 40

 

1 per 75

Others (colleges, universities, etc.)

1 per 30

1 per 30

1 per 40

1 per 40

 

1 per 75

Worship places:

Educational and activities unit

1 per 125

1 per 125

1 for each 2 water

closets or urinals

 

1 per 75

Principal assembly place

1 per 150

1 per 150

1 for each 2 water

closets or urinals

 

1 per 75

Dwellings:4

Single-family

1 per dwelling

1 per water closet

1 per dwelling

 

Multi-family

1 per dwelling unit

1 per water closet

1 per dwelling unit

 

Penal institutions:

Cell

1 per cell

1 per cell

 

1 per floor

Exercise room

1 per exercise room

1 per room

 

1 per room

Restaurants8 which serve alcohol, pubs and lounges

1:1-30

2:31-60

3:61-100

4:101-150

5:151-200

6:201-275

7:276-400

1:1-30

2:31-60

3:61-100

4:101-130

5:131-160

6:161-200

7:201-300

8:301-400

1 for each 2 water closets or urinals

   
 

Over 400, add 1 fixture for each 175 males

Over 400, add 1 fixture for each 150 females

       

Notes to Table 4-1:

1. Interpretation of Figures: The figures shown are based upon one fixture being the minimum required for the number of persons indicated.

2. Building Categories: Building categories not shown on this Table shall be considered separately by the Building Official.

3. Drinking Fountains Prohibited: Drinking fountains shall not be installed in toilet rooms.

4. Laundry Facilities: One automatic washer standpipe for each dwelling unit for single-family or duplex. For multi-family apartment buildings, one standpipe for each ten (10) apartments or fraction thereof.

5. Kitchen Sinks: One for each dwelling unit.

6. Washbasins: Twenty-four (24) lineal inches of wash sink or eighteen inches (18") of a circular basin shall be considered equivalent to one lavatory when provided with water outlets for such space.

7. General Provisions: In applying this schedule of facilities, consideration must be given to the accessibility of the fixtures. Purely numeric conformity may not result in an installation suited to the need of the individual establishment. For example: Schools should be provided with toilet facilities on each floor having classrooms and in temporary working facilities, one water closet and one urinal for each thirty (30) persons.

8. Restaurants: A restaurant is defined as a business which sells food to be consumed on the premises.

(a) The number of occupants for a drive-in restaurant shall be considered as equal to the number of parking stalls.

(b) Employee toilet facilities are not to be included in the above restaurant requirements. Hand washing facilities must be available in the kitchen for employees.

9. Drinking Fountains Required: There shall be a minimum of one drinking fountain per occupied floor in schools, theaters, auditoriums, dormitories, offices or public buildings.

10. Public Restrooms: Wholesale and retail stores with an occupant load of less than five hundred (500) need not provide public restrooms.

11. Whenever urinals are provided, the total number of fixtures required may be a combination of water closets and urinals. The number of water closets in such cases shall not be reduced to less than one-half (1/2) of the total number required for the first six (6) fixtures nor less than one-third (1/3) of the total number required if the total required exceeds six (6).

E. A new Section 421.0 is added to conform with section 807.12 of the Uniform Building Code.

421.0 In other than dwelling units, walls with two feet (2') of the front and sides of urinals and water closets shall have a smooth, hard, nonabsorbent surface to a height of four feet (4').

F. Section 603.4.13 is amended to read as follows:

Potable water supply to carbonators shall be protected by a listed backflow preventer as approved by the Building Official for the specific use.

G. Section 604.1 is amended to read as follows:

Water pipe and fittings shall be of brass, copper, cast iron, galvanized malleable iron, galvanized wrought iron, galvanized steel, cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) tubing manufactured to ASTM F876 and ASTM F877, or other approved materials. A cross-linked Polyethylene (PEX) plumbing system used for water distribution shall be certified to ASTM Standards F876 and ASTM F877, and shall include requirements for the tubing and fittings tested as a system by an independent third party laboratory. Lead pipe, lead solders and flux containing more than two-tenths of one percent (0.2%) lead shall not be used in any potable water system. Asbestos-cement, CPVC, PB, PE, (PEX), or PVC water pipe manufactured to recognized standards may be used for cold water distribution systems outside a building. All materials used in the water supply system, except valves and similar devices, shall be of a like material, except where otherwise approved by the Building Official. All installations shall be made in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations.

H. Section 605.2 is amended to read as follows:

Independent fullway valves shall be installed on the supply and discharge sides of each water meter. Water piping supplying more than one building on any one premises shall be supplied with separate fullway valves to each building. Such shutoff valves shall be accessible at all times. A fullway valve shall be installed on the discharge piping from water supply tanks at or near the tank. A fullway valve shall be installed on the cold water supply pipe to each water heater at or near the water heater.

I. Section 609.5 is deleted.

J. Sections 701.1.1 and 701.1.2 are amended to read as follows:

701.1 Drainage pipe shall be cast iron, galvanized steel, galvanized wrought iron, lead, copper, brass, Schedule 40 ABS DWV, Schedule 40 PVC DWV or other approved materials having a smooth and uniform bore, except:

701.1.1 Galvanized wrought iron, galvanized steel, or ABS pipe shall not be used underground as a building drain and shall be kept at least six inches (6") above the ground.

701.1.2 ABS and PVC pipes and fittings shall be marked to show conformance with the standards in the Code. ABS and PVC DWV installations are limited to construction not exceeding the following conditions:

701.1.2.1 ABS and PVC DWV piping installations shall be limited to those structures where combustible construction is allowed by the Uniform Building Code.

701.1.2.2 Vertical piping shall be limited to a maximum of thirty-five feet (35') developed length. Vertical piping shall be installed with restraint fittings or an approved expansion joint or a minimum of twenty-four inch (24") forty-five degree (45°) offset every thirty feet (30'). Horizontal piping shall be limited to a maximum of thirty feet (30') developed length.

701.1.2.3 All installations shall be made in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. All PVC solvent cement joints shall be made with the use of an approved primer which shall be purple in color.

701.1.2.4 Installations shall not be made in any space where the surrounding temperature will exceed one hundred forty degrees (140°) Fahrenheit or in any construction or space where combustible materials are prohibited by any applicable building code or fire regulations or in any licensed institutional occupancy.

701.1.2.5 PVC pipe of weight SDR 35 or better may be installed as a building sewer and Schedule 40 or better PVC may be installed as a building drain under the following restrictions:

701.1.2.5.1 Pipe shall be installed in a twelve inch (12") envelope of clean granular fill, such as sand or limestone screenings, three-eighths inch (3/8") in size or smaller. The fill shall be installed uniformly with a minimum of a four inch (4") base and a four inch (4") cover (see diagram).

701.1.2.5.2 PVC pipe used as the building drain must be sleeved where it passes through the concrete slab. PVC pipe may not be used as the building drain where cast iron or copper is used as all or part of the DWV system above the floor.

see diagram (200k)

K. Table 7-3 is amended by changing the Drainage Fixture Unit Value for Bathtub or Combination Bath/Shower to 2.0 DFU for all uses.

L. Section 703.1 is amended by adding the following sentence:

There shall be at least one four inch (4") drain pipe from the septic tank to the main drainage stack.

M. Section 807.4 is amended to read as follows:

No domestic dishwashing machine shall be directly connected to a drainage system or food waste disposer unless an approved dishwasher air gap fitting is installed on the discharge side of the dishwashing machine or the discharge line of the dishwasher is looped as high as possible near the flood level of the kitchen sink. Listed air gaps shall be installed with the flood level (FL) marking at or above the flood level of the sink or drain board, whichever is higher.

N. New Sections 902.3 and 902.4 are added as follows:

902.3 No vent will be required on a three inch (3") basement floor drain, provided its drain branches into the house drain on the septic side at a distance of five feet (5') or more from the base of the stack, and the branch line to such floor drain is not more than twelve feet (12') in length.

902.4 In single- and two-family dwellings, no vent will be required on a two inch (2") basement P trap, provided the drain branches into a properly vented house drain or branch three inches (3") or larger, on the septic side at a distance of five feet (5') or more from the base of the stack, and the branch to such P trap is not more than eight feet (8') in length. In buildings of one story, where only a lavatory, sink, or urinal empties into the stack, the five foot (5') distance from the base of the stack does not apply.

O. Section 903.1.2 is amended to read as follows:

903.1.2 ABS and PVC pipes and fittings shall be marked to show conformance with the standards in the Code. ABS and PVC DWV installations are limited to construction not exceeding the following conditions:

903.1.2.1 ABS and PVC DWV piping installations shall be limited to those structures where combustible construction is allowed by the Uniform Building Code.

903.1.2.2 Vertical piping shall be limited to a maximum of thirty-five feet (35') developed length. Vertical piping shall be installed with restraint fittings or an approved expansion joint or minimum of twenty-four inch (24") forty-five degree (45°) offset every thirty feet (30'). Horizontal piping shall be limited to a maximum of thirty feet (30') developed length.

903.1.2.3 All installations shall be made in acco